Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de
Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol]; Royal Madrid
Football Club), commonly known as Real Madrid, or simply as Real, is a
professional football club based in Madrid, Spain.
Founded in 1902 as
Madrid Football Club, the team has traditionally worn a white home kit since
inception. The word Real is Spanish for Royal and was bestowed to the club by
King Alfonso XIII in 1920 together with the royal crown in the emblem. The team
has played its home matches in the 85,454-capacity Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in
downtown Madrid since 1947. Unlike most European sporting entities, Real
Madrid's members (socios) have owned and operated the club throughout its
history.
The club is the most valuable
sports team in the world, worth €2.5 billion ($3.4 billion) and the world's
highest-earning football club for 2013–14, with an annual revenue of €549.5
million.[5][6][7] The club is one of the most widely supported teams in the
world.[8] Real Madrid is one of three founding members of the Primera División
that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic
Bilbao and Barcelona. The club holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably
El Clásico with Barcelona and the El Derbi madrileño with Atlético Madrid.
Real Madrid
established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football
during the 1950s. The club won five consecutive European Cups, and reached the
final seven times. This success was replicated in the league, where the club
won five times in the space of seven years. This team, which consisted of
players such as Di Stéfano, Ferenc Puskás, Gento, Raymond Kopa, and Santamaría,
is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all
time.[9][10][11][12]
In domestic football,
the club has won a record 32 La Liga titles, 19 Copa del Rey, 9 Supercopa de
España, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, and 1 Copa de la Liga.[13] In international
football, the club has won a record 10 European Cup/UEFA Champions League
titles and a joint record 3 Intercontinental Cups, as well as 2 UEFA Cups, 2
UEFA Super Cups and a FIFA Club World Cup.
Real Madrid was
recognised as the FIFA Club of the 20th Century on 23 December 2000, and named
Best European Club of the 20th Century by the IFFHS on 11 May 2010. The club
received the FIFA Centennial Order of Merit in 2004. The club is ranked first
in the latest IFFHS Club World Ranking, setting a new ranking-points
record.[14] The club also leads the current UEFA club rankings